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July 1, 2023: Wildfire Sun, Easton, New York

Unveiling Why Wildfire Smoke Turns Sunsets Deep Red

July 1, 2023

Nature never ceases to amaze with its captivating displays of beauty, and one such phenomenon is the transformation of sunsets into a breathtaking deep red hue when wildfire smoke fills the sky. As the sun bids farewell for the day, it paints the horizon with vibrant colors. However, when wildfires rage, something magical occurs, engulfing the setting sun in an otherworldly crimson cloak. Let us explore the science behind this captivating phenomenon. It's important to remember that these colorful sunsets are the byproduct of a horrible wildfire cycle that starts earlier, lasts longer, and gets more destructive every year. As exogenous climate change further enhances the wildfire cycles in the coming decades, these deep red sunsets, sunrises, and milky skies will become prevalent.

Understanding Wildfire Smoke Composition: To comprehend why wildfire smoke alters the colors of sunsets, we must first delve into its composition. Wildfire smoke consists of countless tiny particles, such as ash, soot, and other aerosols, which are released when vegetation and organic matter combust during wildfires. These particles are carried high into the atmosphere by the heat and convective currents generated by the fire.

Interaction of Light with Smoke Particles: When sunlight interacts with the smoke particles suspended in the atmosphere, a fascinating interplay begins. The light we perceive as white actually comprises a spectrum of colors, each with a different wavelength. These colors include red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. The shorter-wavelength colors, like blue and violet, scatter more easily in the atmosphere, while longer-wavelength colors, like red and orange, tend to pass through with less scattering.

Scattering and Absorption of Light: As sunlight passes through the layers of smoke particles, the shorter-wavelength colors scatter more due to their interaction with the smaller-sized particles. This scattering effect causes the sky to appear hazy or even grayish. Simultaneously, the longer-wavelength colors, particularly red and orange, have a higher likelihood of being absorbed or refracted by the smoke particles rather than being scattered.

Reddish Light Dominance: The absorption and refraction of shorter-wavelength colors leave the longer-wavelength colors to dominate the scene. Consequently, during sunset, when sunlight passes through a greater portion of the atmosphere, the remaining red and orange light undergoes less scattering and reaches our eyes relatively unhindered. This unique atmospheric condition, combined with the presence of wildfire smoke, intensifies the reddish hues during sunsets, creating a mesmerizing display of deep reds, oranges, and pinks.

The Role of Particle Size and Composition: The size and composition of the smoke particles also play a crucial role in sunset colors. Larger particles tend to scatter light more effectively, resulting in a diffusion of colors. However, smaller particles—typical of wildfire smoke—preferentially scatter the shorter-wavelength colors, allowing the longer-wavelength reds and oranges to dominate. Additionally, the composition of the smoke particles can further influence the colors observed, as different materials may absorb or reflect specific wavelengths of light differently.

Artistic Marvel and Ecological Reminder: While wildfire smoke altering sunset colors is a breathtaking sight to behold, it is important to remember the ecological impact behind these phenomena. Wildfires, although nature's regenerative process in some cases, can have devastating consequences, endangering lives, destroying habitats, and emitting harmful pollutants. The red sunsets serve as a poignant reminder of the urgent need to address climate change, mitigate wildfires, and protect our natural ecosystems.

The transformation of sunsets into deep red masterpieces, under the influence of wildfire smoke, is a captivating reminder of the intricate dance between light and nature's elements. As sunlight traverses the smoke-laden atmosphere, the scattering and absorption processes selectively enhance the longer-wavelength red and orange light, painting the sky with an ethereal crimson glow. Let us appreciate the sheer beauty of this phenomenon while remaining mindful of the underlying environmental challenges we face in combating wildfires and safeguarding our planet.

Tags Wildfire, Smoke, Climate Change
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Wildfire Haze Sunrise over Mirror Lake in the Adirondacks on June 30, 2023.

Wildfire Sunrise Over Mirror Lake

June 30, 2023

Lake Placid, New York - In an unprecedented event, thick smoke originating from raging wildfires in Canada has engulfed the skies over Lake Placid and invaded US airspace, casting an eerie ambiance over the renowned Olympic village. The billowing clouds of smoke, driven by wind currents, have transformed the picturesque landscape into a surreal setting reminiscent of a dystopian novel.

Residents and tourists alike have been left astonished and concerned as the familiar blue skies of Lake Placid have given way to a hazy and apocalyptic scene. The invasive smoke has shrouded the picturesque mountains and the glistening waters of Mirror Lake, obscuring their natural beauty under a cloak of gray.

"It's something I've never seen before. The smoke has made everything look so surreal and ghostly," said Jennifer Thompson, a local resident and nature enthusiast. "Lake Placid is known for its breathtaking views, but this smoke has added an unexpected element of mystery and unease."

The smoke, borne from the relentless wildfires scorching large areas of Canada, has journeyed southward across the border due to wind patterns and atmospheric conditions. Meteorologists predict that the smoke will linger in the region until the fires in Canada are brought under control and wind patterns shift.

Lake Placid, which gained global recognition as the host of the 1980 Winter Olympics, is a popular tourist destination known for its outdoor activities, including hiking, boating, and skiing. However, the current atmospheric invasion has caused disruptions, with some outdoor events and activities being postponed or canceled due to poor air quality.

Local authorities have issued health advisories urging residents to stay indoors and limit outdoor activities, particularly for individuals with respiratory conditions and sensitivities. The town has also set up temporary air quality monitoring stations to keep track of pollution levels and ensure the safety of its residents and visitors.

While the smoke invasion has undoubtedly posed challenges for the local community, it has also inspired a sense of resilience and solidarity. Residents have come together to support one another, offering assistance to those who may require it during this unusual event.

Efforts to combat the wildfires in Canada are currently underway, with firefighters and emergency personnel working tirelessly to contain the infernos. As they battle the blazes, their efforts are underscored by the knowledge that the far-reaching consequences of these wildfires extend beyond national borders.

As Lake Placid continues to grapple with the invasion of Canadian wildfire smoke, the local community remains hopeful for improved air quality and the eventual restoration of the region's iconic vistas. Until then, residents and visitors alike will adapt to the unusual circumstances, finding solace and strength in their shared experience amidst the smoky skies.

By John Bulmer, Nor’easter Films

Tags Wildfire, Smoke, Climate Change, Adirondacks
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